Afghan Families Start U.S. Resettlement — What to Expect and How to Prepare

Afghan families arriving in the United States typically enter through humanitarian parole, Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) processing, or the U.S. refugee program. Early steps focus on safety and stabilization. These include lawful entry documentation (I-94), identity verification, medical screenings, and referral to a resettlement agency for housing support, school enrollment, and cultural orientation.

Status and Next Steps

• Humanitarian Parole: Grants temporary permission to be in the U.S. Parolees should apply promptly for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) (Form I-765, often under category (c)(11)). They should consider filing asylum within one year of arrival to pursue a permanent path. Some may also qualify for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) if designated. This is only if they meet the cutoff dates.
• SIV Path (for eligible Afghans with qualifying U.S. government or contractor service): Once admitted as SIVs—or after adjusting status—individuals become lawful permanent residents. If still in process, they should keep copies of Chief of Mission (COM) approval, employment letters, and badges. It is important to respond quickly to document requests.
• Refugee Admissions: Refugees are admitted with work authorization, receive resettlement services, and may apply for a green card after one year in the U.S.

Family Reunification

• Asylees/Refugees: May file Form I-730 to bring qualifying spouses and unmarried children under 21.
• SIVs/LPRs: Use family-based petitions (e.g., I-130) to reunite eligible relatives.

Benefits and Practical Tasks

• Request a Social Security number, enroll in ESL and job placement programs, and connect with local schools and health providers. Many newcomers qualify for short-term cash and medical assistance through resettlement partners. Keep all records—passport, I-94, vaccines, school documents—in a safe, accessible folder.

Legal Safeguards

• Always update your address (Form AR-11), meet deadlines, and never travel abroad without legal advice. If you have prior denials, security checks, or complex histories, speak with counsel before filing.

How We Help
Our office verifies eligibility (SIV, asylum, TPS), prepares work authorization and green card filings, and coordinates evidence for family reunification. This ensures your resettlement moves from uncertainty to stability.