Mastering the EB-5 Investment Visa: A Step-by-Step Guide

The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program offers a direct route to a U.S. Green Card, but learn its complexities requires a strategic approach. To succeed, investors must negotiate three critical stages: capital investment, job creation, and petition approval.
The process begins with selecting a prepared project—either a Direct Investment or via a Regional Center—and give the required capital (currently $800,000 in Targeted Employment Areas). Your primary goal is proving the “lawful source of funds” and secure the investment creates at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.

EB-5 investment visa

EB-5 Readiness Checklist — Money-Trail, Investment & Project Exhibits

Top-level packet
1. Cover page: Project name, investor name, petition (I-526/I-526E), date, contact info.
2. Exhibit index (numbered) with short descriptions.
3. Sworn declarations: investor, sponsor, escrow agent, accountant.

Source-of-funds (chronological)

  • Origin documents: salary (paystubs, tax returns), business proceeds (sale/closing docs), property sale (contract & closing statement), inheritance (probate), gift (notarized gift letter), loans (promissory note & lender proof).
  • Bank statements tracing each transfer; highlight transfer rows.
  • Wire transfer/SWIFT/FX receipts for cross-border movements.
  • Certified translations for non-English docs.
  • One-page chain-of-custody narrative referencing exhibit numbers.

Investment evidence

  • Signed subscription/investment agreement.
  • Escrow agreement & receipts.
  • Proof funds moved to project account if escrow released.
  • Evidence showing capital is at risk.

Project & job evidence

  • USCIS-compliant business plan and economic/job-creation report.
  • Offering memorandum, corporate formation documents, and material contracts.
  • Payroll templates, hires list, and plan for record retention.

Compliance & supporting docs

  • Due-diligence report on sponsor, AML/KYC documents, CPA/escrow confirmations, and expert declarations.
  • PDF master file with bookmarks matching the Exhibit Index and identical tabbed paper binder copy.

RFE-avoidance checklist: Ensure every transfer has documentary backup; loan/gift documents prove capacity; escrow shows independent hold & clear release triggers; translations and apostilles done; economic model is defensible.

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