Forms & Documents Needed for a B-2 Visitor Visa
“The B-2 Visitor Visa Must show your intent to return to your home country once you are done with your vacation in the United States.”
— Brian D. Lerner, Immigration Lawyer
B-2 Tourist Visitor Visa (Nonimmigrant): Purpose, Eligibility, and Smart Filing Tips
The B-2 visa allows short, temporary visits to the United States for tourism, family visits, medical treatment, amateur participation in events (unpaid), or short recreational courses (no credit). It does not authorize employment or degree-seeking study.
Core requirements
- Temporary intent: You must plan a limited stay (usually up to 6 months at entry) and intend to depart on time.
- Ties abroad: Show strong connections to your home country—job or school enrollment, family responsibilities, lease or property, ongoing studies, or business ownership.
- Financial ability: Demonstrate funds to cover the trip (bank statements, employer pay slips, sponsor letter if applicable).
- Lawful purpose: Provide a clear itinerary (cities, dates, activities). For medical visits, include a doctor’s letter, treatment plan, cost estimate, and proof of ability to pay.
Application steps
- Complete Form DS-160 online; save the confirmation page with barcode.
- Pay the MRV fee and book a consular interview (where required).
- Prepare documents: passport (valid 6+ months), photo meeting DOS specs, itinerary, proof of funds/ties, prior U.S. travel history, and employment/school letters.
- At the interview, answer briefly and honestly about purpose, duration, and ties.
At the border
A visa allows you to seek admission; CBP determines your admitted period (I-94). Verify your I-94 online after entry.
Extensions & changes
- You may request an extension of stay (generally up to 6 additional months) by filing Form I-539 before your I-94 expires, with a reason (e.g., recuperation, delayed event) and updated finances.
- Changing status (e.g., to F-1 or H-1B) is possible from B-2 if you maintained status and met category criteria; do not enter with a preformed intent to study/work.
Common pitfalls
- Vague plans, thin finances, or inconsistent answers.
- Overstays or unauthorized work (including “volunteering” that replaces a paid role).
- Frequent long stays suggesting residence rather than visits.
Pro tips
- Bring supporting proof but present only what’s requested.
- Keep copies of DS-160, fee receipts, and prior I-94s.
- If invited by a U.S. host, include a concise invitation letter plus the host’s status and contact.
Bottom line: A clear purpose, strong home-country ties, and decision-ready evidence make a B-2 approval—and a smooth trip—far more likely.
