An Adjustment of Status (AOS) case has been approved in a record-fast, three-month timeframe. This expedited approval reflects the applicant’s diligent preparation, accurate documentation, and strict adherence to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requirements. Moreover, the swiftness of this outcome is a testament to the meticulous work involved in the application process.
Detailed guide: what to expect when you file for Adjustment of Status
Adjustment of Status (AOS) allows an eligible applicant already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status without returning to their home country. While the general steps are consistent, every case is different. Below we describe a realistic timeline, the documents that matter most, and practical tips applicants can use to avoid common delays.
Typical timeline (realistic expectations)
Processing time depends on the USCIS field office, background checks, and whether Requests for Evidence (RFEs) are issued. A common timeline for a straightforward family-based AOS is:
- Filing & Receipt: Receipt notice within 2–4 weeks.
- Biometrics: Generally scheduled 2–6 weeks after filing.
- Interview: Often scheduled 8–16 weeks after filing; can be longer at some offices.
- Decision: Approval or further action typically within 1–3 months after interview for uncomplicated cases.
Documents that reduce risk of delay
Completeness and consistency are the two biggest predictors of a smooth AOS. Provide original or certified copies where required, and ensure names, dates, and spellings match across documents. Critical items include:
- Form I-485 (complete, signed) and any required supplement forms
- Approved or concurrently filed Form I-130 (family cases) where applicable
- Copies of passport pages showing admission and nonimmigrant status
- Certified birth and marriage certificates (with translations if not in English)
- USCIS medical exam (Form I-693) from an approved civil surgeon
- Proof of bona fide relationship for family-based petitions (photos, joint leases, shared accounts)
How to avoid RFEs
Responding to an RFE adds weeks or months. Common RFE triggers are inconsistent dates, missing translations, incomplete medical forms, and lack of certified documents. Use a checklist, double-check exact name spellings, and include a short cover letter that lists exhibits in order — this helps adjudicators and reduces back-and-forth.
FAQ — short answers
- Can I work while AOS is pending?
- Yes, after you file Form I-765 for employment authorization and receive the EAD card. Many applicants request concurrent EAD to avoid gaps.
- Will an interview always be required?
- Most family-based applications require an interview, but USCIS may waive the interview in rare, low-risk cases. Be prepared to attend unless explicitly told otherwise.
- What if USCIS requests more information?
- Respond quickly and precisely. If you receive an RFE, provide only the requested documents and label them clearly. Consult counsel for complicated requests.