The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas held in Texas, et al. v. DHS, et al. that the plaintiffs, a group of 21 states led by Texas, lacked standing to challenge the Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (CHNV) Parole Program, which grants a pathway for parole to nationals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, and thus dismissed the case. The court found that the plaintiffs had not proven that Texas had suffered an injury and thus did not have standing to maintain the lawsuit. Accordingly, the court dismissed the case without prejudice.